5-Day Flexible Workout Program#


Overview

This program is designed to help maintain muscle mass and gain strength while accommodating variable time availability and equipment preferences. Each day targets specific muscle groups without overlapping on consecutive days, allowing for adequate rest and recovery. Exercises are classified into Fundamental, Important, and Optional categories to adjust the workout length according to the time you have available:

  • Fundamental: Complete these exercises when you have at least 40 minutes.
  • Important: Add these exercises if you have up to 1 hour.
  • Optional: Include these exercises when you have up to 1.5 hours.

The program favors mechanical (machine-based) equipment to accommodate the preference and to minimize impact on the knees.


Day 1: Chest and Triceps#

Muscles Worked:#

  • Chest: Pectoralis major and minor
  • Triceps: Triceps brachii

Equipment Used#

  • Fundamental: Dumbbells, Bench, Triceps Press Machine
  • Important: Pec Fly Machine, Cable Station
  • Optional: Assisted Dip Machine, Adjustable Bench, Dumbbells

Exercises:#

  1. Chest Press (Fundamental)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 8-10
    • Equipment: Bench, Dumbbells
    • Alternative 1: Chest Press Machine (if different model) (check number 5)

  2. Triceps Press Machine (Fundamental)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 10-12
    • Equipment: Triceps Press Machine
    • Alternative 1: Triceps Extension Machine
    • Alternative 2: Cable Triceps Pushdown
    • Equipment: Cable Station with straight or V-bar attachment

  3. Pec Fly Machine (Important)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 10-12
    • Equipment: Pec Fly Machine
    • Alternative 1: Cable Flyes
    • Equipment: Cable Station

  4. Overhead Tricep Extension (Important)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 10-12
    • Equipment: Bench, Dumbbells
    • Alternative 1: Skull Crushers*
    • Equipment: Bench, Dumbbells
    • Alternative 2: ****
    • Equipment: Cable Station

  5. Dumbbell Incline Press (Optional)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 8-10

    • Equipment: Adjustable Bench, Dumbbells

    • Alternative 1: Cable Incline Press

    • Equipment: Cable Station


Day 2: Back and Biceps#

Muscles Worked:#

  • Back: Latissimus dorsi, trapezius, rhomboids
  • Biceps: Biceps brachii

Equipment Used#

  • Fundamental: Lat Pulldown Machine, Seated Row Machine, Machine Biceps Curl
  • Important: Low Row Station, Cable Station
  • Optional: Smith Machine, Dumbbells, EZ-Bar

Exercises:#

  1. Lat Pulldown (Fundamental)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 8-10
    • Equipment: Lat Pulldown Machine
    • Alternative 1: Assisted Pull-Ups
    • Equipment: Assisted Chin-Up Machine
    • Alternative 2: Cable Straight-Arm Pulldown
    • Equipment: Cable Station

  2. Seated Row Machine (Fundamental)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 8-10
    • Equipment: Seated Row Machine
    • Alternative 1: Low Row
    • Equipment: Low Row Station
    • Alternative 2: Machine Rear Deltoid Row

  3. Machine Biceps Curl (Fundamental)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 10-12
    • Equipment: Machine Biceps Curl
    • Alternative 1: Preacher Curl Machine
    • Alternative 2: Cable Biceps Curl
    • Equipment: Cable Station

  4. Inverted Row on Smith Machine (Important)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 10-12
    • Equipment: Smith Machine
    • Alternative 1: TRX Inverted Row
    • Equipment: Suspension Trainer
    • Alternative 2: Bent-Over Barbell Row
    • Equipment: Barbell

  5. EZ-Bar Cable Curl (Optional)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 10-12

    • Equipment:* EZ-Bar

    • Alternative 1: Hammer Strength Biceps Machine


Day 3: Legs#

Muscles Worked:#

  • Quadriceps
  • Hamstrings
  • Glutes
  • Calves

Equipment Used#

  • Fundamental: Leg Press Machine, Seated Leg Curl Machine
  • Important: Leg Extension Machine, Hip Abduction Machine
  • Optional: Lunge Exercise, Calf Raise Machine, Hip Thrust Machine, Stability Ball

Exercises:#

  1. Leg Press (Fundamental)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 10
    • Equipment: Leg Press Machine
    • Alternative 1: Hack Squat Machine
    • Alternative 2: Seated Leg Press Machine
    • Note: Adjust to reduce knee strain.

  2. Seated Leg Curl (Fundamental)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 10-12
    • Equipment: Seated Leg Curl Machine
    • Alternative 1: Lying Leg Curl Machine
    • Alternative 2: Standing Leg Curl Machine

  3. Leg Extension (Important)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 10
    • Equipment: Leg Extension Machine
    • Alternative 1: Seated Leg Press with Light Weight
    • Equipment: Leg Press Machine
    • Alternative 2: Cable Leg Extension
    • Equipment: Cable Station with ankle attachment

  4. Hip Abduction (Important)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 12
    • Equipment: Hip Abduction Machine
    • Alternative 1: Hip Adduction Machine
    • Alternative 2: Cable Hip Abduction
    • Equipment: Cable Station with ankle strap

  5. Lunge Exercise (Optional)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 10 (each leg)
    • Equipment: Bodyweight or Dumbbells
    • Alternative 1: Reverse Lunge
    • Note: May be easier on the knees.
    • Alternative 2: Step-Ups
    • Equipment: Plyometric Box
    • Knee Consideration: Perform lunges carefully. If any discomfort arises, opt for the alternatives or skip this exercise.

  6. Calf Raise Machine (Optional)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 15
    • Equipment: Standing or Seated Calf Raise Machine
    • Alternative 1: Leg Press Calf Raises
    • Equipment: Leg Press Machine
    • Alternative 2: Dumbbell Calf Raises
    • Equipment: Dumbbells


Day 4: Shoulders and Abs#

Muscles Worked:#

  • Shoulders: Anterior, lateral, and posterior deltoids
  • Abs/Core: Rectus abdominis, obliques, lower back muscles

Equipment Used#

  • Fundamental: Machine Shoulder Press, Abdominal Crunch Machine
  • Important: Lateral Raise Machine, Back Extension Machine
  • Optional: Cable Station, Medicine Ball, Stability Ball

Exercises:#

  1. Machine Shoulder Press (Fundamental)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 8-10
    • Equipment: Machine Shoulder Press
    • Alternative 1: Smith Machine Shoulder Press
    • Alternative 2: Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press
    • Equipment: Adjustable Bench, Dumbbells

  2. Abdominal Crunch Bench (Fundamental)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 12-15
    • Equipment: Abdominal Crunch Bench
    • Alternative 1: Cable Crunch
    • Equipment: Cable Station
    • Alternative 2: Seated Abdominal Machine

  3. Lateral Raise (Fundamental)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 10-12
    • Equipment: Dumbbell
    • Alternative 1: Cable Lateral Raise
    • Equipment: Cable Station

  4. Front Raises (Important)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 10-12
    • Equipment: Dumbbell Front Raise
    • Alternative 1: Cable Lateral Raise
    • Equipment: Cable Station

  5. Back Extension Machine (Important)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 12
    • Equipment: Back Extension Machine
    • Alternative 1: Hyperextension Bench
    • Alternative 2: Reverse Hyper Machine

  6. Cable Face Pulls (Optional)

    • Sets x Reps: 3 x 10-12
    • Equipment: Cable Station
    • Alternative 1: Rear Deltoid Machine
  7. Plank (Optional)

    • Time: Hold for 30-60 seconds
    • Equipment: Gym Mat
    • Alternative 1: Stability Ball Plank
    • Equipment: Stability Ball
    • Alternative 2: Side Plank


Day 5: Full Body Light Workout#

Muscles Worked:#

  • Full Body: Emphasis on overall conditioning and core stability.

Equipment Used#

  • Fundamental: Elliptical Machine, Gym Mat
  • Important: Cable Station, Medicine Ball
  • Optional: Treadmill, Foam Roller, Dumbbells

Exercises:#

  1. Light Cardio (Fundamental)

    • Duration: 20 minutes
    • Equipment: Elliptical Machine
    • Alternative 1: Stationary Bike
    • Equipment: Cardio Bike
    • Alternative 2: Treadmill Walking
  2. Circuit Training (Important)

    Perform 2-3 circuits of the following exercises, 10 reps each:

    a. Bodyweight Squats

    • Equipment: None
    • Alternative 1: Leg Press with Light Weight
    • Equipment: Leg Press Machine
    • Alternative 2: Seated Leg Extensions
    • Equipment: Leg Extension Machine

    b. Push-Ups

  • Equipment: Gym Mat

  • Alternative 1: Chest Press Machine

  • Alternative 2: Incline Push-Ups

  • Equipment: Adjustable Bench

    c. Inverted Row on Smith Machine

  • Equipment: Smith Machine

  • Alternative 1: Seated Row Machine

  • Alternative 2: Cable Row

  • Equipment: Cable Station

    d. Abdominal Crunch Machine

  • Equipment: Abdominal Crunch Machine

  • Alternative 1: Plank

  • Equipment: Gym Mat

  • Alternative 2: Cable Crunch

  • Equipment: Cable Station

  1. Stretching/Yoga Poses (Optional)

    • Duration: 10 minutes
    • Equipment: Gym Mat
    • Alternative 1: Foam Rolling
    • Equipment: Foam Roller
    • Alternative 2: Pilates Exercises